spread的中文翻譯是什麼意思
spread
v. 開展; 伸開; 傳播; 塗; 分攤
n. 散佈; 廣泛; 醬; 範圍
spread的柯林斯釋義
VERB攤開;鋪開
If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...
她在沙灘上鋪了一條毛巾，躺在上面。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套攤在床上。
VERB伸出，張開,叉開(手臂、雙手、手指、雙腿等)
If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...
坐在地板上，在不要拉傷的前提下將雙腿儘量分開。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往後退了一步，伸開雙手。“非常歡迎你到我們家來。”
VERB塗;抹;敷
If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
將混合物抹在蛋糕烤盤裡，烘烤 30 分鐘。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...
表面塗上了厚厚的一層蠟。
N-MASS塗抹在麵包上的醬
Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.
...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.
塗有低脂醬的全麥色拉麵包卷
V-ERG(使)傳播;(使)散佈;(使)擴散
If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.
The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
兩百多年前始於歐洲的工業革命目前正在向全世界傳播。
...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...
在住宅小區中蔓延的恐懼感
V-ERG(使)擴散;(使)散開;(使)蔓延
If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...
一輛裝有化學品的卡車爆炸後，火勢迅速蔓延。
A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...
一塊深紅色的汙漬正在他的襯衫上滲開。
VERB將…分散(在一段時間內);分期做
If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.
There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day...
不管你是一次性攝入全天的卡路里限量，還是在一天內分次攝入，結果好像沒有多大差別。
The course is spread over a five week period.
這門課將持續 5 周時間。
VERB分攤;均攤
If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.
...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly...
更加平均地分配國家財富的政策
The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.
失業數字在各地區之間的分佈要比 20 世紀 80 年代初均衡多了。
N-SING(想法、興趣等的)廣泛，多樣
A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.
A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability...
因為學生的能力通常差異很大，基於話題的教學方法在小學裡評估起來可能很難。
We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.
我們擁有種類繁多的工業，主要位於倫敦周圍各郡和東英吉利地區。
N-COUNT(尤指為某一特殊場合準備的)豐盛飯菜，盛宴
A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.
N-COUNT(書籍、雜誌、報紙中)橫貫兩版的篇幅
A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.
There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
有一張橫貫兩版的、由 46 人參加的宴席的照片。
N-SING(股票的)價差
Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.
Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.
做市商靠賺取買賣價差生存。
spread的英文釋義
Noun
1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;
- gap between income and outgo
- the spread between lending and borrowing costs
3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;
- a banquet for the graduating seniors
- the Thanksgiving feast
- they put out quite a spread
7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);
- she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread
9. decorative cover for a bed
10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Verb
1. distribute or disperse widely;
- The invaders spread their language all over the country
2. become distributed or widespread;
- the infection spread
- Optimism spread among the population
3. spread across or over;
- A big oil spot spread across the water
4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;
- open the map
- spread your arms
5. cause to become widely known;
- spread information
- circulate a rumor
- broadcast the news
6. become widely known and passed on;
- the rumor spread
- the story went around in the office
7. strew or distribute over an area;
- He spread fertilizer over the lawn
- scatter cards across the table
8. move outward;
- The soldiers fanned out
9. cover by spreading something over;
- spread the bread with cheese
10. distribute over a surface in a layer;
- spread cheese on a piece of bread
Adjective
1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;
- has ties with many widely dispersed friends
- eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe
2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;
- a table spread with food
3. fully extended in width;
- outspread wings
- with arms spread wide
spread的同義詞辨析
scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse
這些動詞均含"使分散，使散開"之意。
- scatter ： 普通用詞，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四處散開，或把物隨意撒開。
- disperse ： 多指把一群人或物等徹底驅散。
- spread ： 指一直延伸、蔓延，側重遍及。
- diffuse ： 指光線、聲音或氣味等在空中傳送或散佈，強調覆蓋面積與物質分佈相對密度之間的關係。
spread, circulate, distribute, propagate
這些動詞均含"傳播，散播"之意。
- spread ： 普通用詞，使用廣泛。指傳播疾病、思想、文化、習慣或謠言等。
- circulate ： 既指某物在一物體內迴圈流動，又可指在一定範圍內傳播物品、刊物或思想、語言等。
- distribute ： 指把一定數量的東西分成若干等份進行分發。
- propagate ： 指自覺地努力推廣，也指宣傳或散佈。
spread的短語
spread like wildfire
見 wildfire
spread oneself too thin
一心多用，效果不佳；同時參與多項活動（或工作）導致效果不佳
spread one's wings
獨立自主；展翅高飛；開拓視野
spread的場景例句
They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.
關於他的愛情生活,他們散播了許多不堪的閒言閒語.
She spread the toast thinly with raspberry jam.
她在烤麵包片上塗了薄薄的一層山莓醬.
I'll try to spread out the work evenly.
我會盡力把工作平均分配.
The lawyer nib his pen, spread out his paper, and prepared to write.
那律師裝上筆尖; 攤開紙張, 準備繕寫.
He spread some butter on his bread.
他在麵包上塗了些黃油.