rank的中文翻譯是什麼意思
rank
n. 地位，級別; 軍銜; 普通士兵; 等級; 成員; 佇列
v. 分等級; 排列
adj. 難聞的; 糟糕的，瘋長的
rank的柯林斯釋義
N-VAR等級;地位;級別
Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
他終於升職當上了船長。
The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.
反情報機構的前任長官被革職並剝奪了特權。
N-VAR（尤指社會地位高的）階級，地位
Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.
Each rank of the peerage was represented...
每個貴族階級都有代表。
He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.
必須把他當成高階人質來對待，而不能像對待普通囚犯那樣。
V-ERG給…評級;給…評名次
If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...
報告中把英國排在22個先進國家中的第20位。
He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team...
他那時世界排名第10，並且是瑞典戴維斯盃隊的主力隊員。
V-ERG列為；位居
If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...
在當代攝影師當中，他的要價很高。
Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations...
在亞洲各國當中，投資者很看重韓國。
VERB位列；名列
If you say that someone or something ranks with a group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group.
...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby...
必被列為國際橄欖球賽中最令人難忘的一場蕩氣迴腸的比賽
As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.
作為一部小說，《一九八四》很難被列為傑作。
N-PLURAL（團體或組織的）全體成員;隊伍
The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...
媒體內部也存在一些疑慮。
The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks.
聯合國大會對5個新成員國的加入表示了歡迎。
N-PLURAL普通成員；（尤指軍隊的）普通士兵
The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks...
最高軍事指揮說有報告稱士兵中出現了士氣低落。
Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.
大多數商店經理都是由普通店員幹起，一步步升上來的。
N-COUNT（人或物組成的）排，列，行
A rank of people or things is a row of them.
Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...
一隊隊防暴警察緊張待命。
She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep.
她依舊對著門口的一排排照相機微笑著。
N-COUNT出租汽車候客處
A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire.
The man led the way to the taxi rank...
那人帶路來到了出租汽車候客處。
He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.
他朝著停車處的第一輛計程車走去。
ADJ（惡劣品質等）十足的，完全的
You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form.
He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.
他把目前政府提倡平等權利的舉措稱為“徹頭徹尾的偽善”。
ADJ臭氣難聞的；（氣味）令人噁心的
You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell.
The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.
廚房內充斥著烘乾制服的難聞氣味。
...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.
髒衣服所發出的臭味
PHRASE（隊伍、組織的成員等）違反指令，抗命
If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott...
“即使是總統最忠實的擁護者在某些事情上也會不聽指令，”參議員洛特說。
Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.
英國看起來不會與歐盟的其他成員反目。
PHRASE（在受到批評時）捐棄嫌隙而攜手合作，抱成一團
If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.
Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister...
保守黨下院議員打算暫且擱置他們在歐洲問題上的分歧，團結起來支援首相。
Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.
當其中某成員被譴責失職時，機構往往會抱成一團。
PHRASE步…後塵；經歷（他人）曾經歷過的（尤指壞事）
If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks .
Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...
上個月，有37萬美國人加入了失業者的行列。
PHRASE成功可能性不大的參賽者
If one of the people in a competition is described as a rank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning.
The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.
本不被看好的喀麥隆隊卻以1比0擊敗了衛冕冠軍阿根廷隊。
PHRASE運用職權，濫用權力（壓制他人）
If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position.
The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.
上校倚仗權勢讓他的中士划船劃了一路。
rank的英文釋義
Noun
1. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another;
- the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen
2. relative status;
- his salary was determined by his rank and seniority
3. the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army);
- the strike was supported by the union rank and file
- he rose from the ranks to become a colonel
4. position in a social hierarchy;
- the British are more aware of social status than Americans are
5. the body of members of an organization or group;
- they polled their membership
- they found dissension in their own ranks
- he joined the ranks of the unemployed
Verb
1. take or have a position relative to others;
- This painting ranks among the best in the Western World
2. assign a rank or rating to;
- how would you rank these students?
- The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
3. take precedence or surpass others in rank
Adjective
1. very fertile; producing profuse growth;
- rank earth
2. very offensive in smell or taste;
- a rank cigar
3. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;
- a crying shame
- an egregious lie
- flagrant violation of human rights
- a glaring error
- gross ineptitude
- gross injustice
- rank treachery
4. complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;
- absolute freedom
- an absolute dimwit
- a downright lie
- out-and-out mayhem
- an out-and-out lie
- a rank outsider
- many right-down vices
- got the job through sheer persistence
- sheer stupidity
5. growing profusely;
- rank jungle vegetation
rank的同義詞辨析
class, degree, grade, rank
這些名詞均有"級，等級"之意。
- class ： 含義廣泛，指人或物按優劣劃分的等級，也指學校中的年級或班級。
- degree ： 指程度、範圍不同，社會地位的高低。也可指形容詞或副詞的級。
- grade ： 指按地位或優劣劃分的等級，既可指人又可指物。
- rank ： 指人在社會中的地位或等級，尤指軍隊中的軍銜。
row, queue, line, rank, file
這些名詞均含"列，隊，排"之意。
rank的短語
break rank (或 ranks)
（軍警）解散佇列；打亂隊形；潰散
close ranks
（士兵，警察）靠攏，集合
keep rank
（士兵，警察）保持隊形
rise through (或 from) the ranks
（列兵，軍士）升為軍官
pull rank
弄權：利用某人的高階職位謀求利益
rank的場景例句
He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
他被降為普通一兵.
The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.
列兵的待遇極低.
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.
她從上尉提升為少校.
He is a physicist of the first rank.
他是一流的物理學家.
He was reduced in rank.
他被降級了.