trial的中文翻譯是什麼意思
trial
v. 測試
n. 審訊; 試驗; 試用期; 磨難; 預賽; 比賽
trial的柯林斯釋義
N-VAR審訊;審理;審判
A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...
新的證據表明警方在審訊時撒了謊。
He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...
他因被控密謀顛覆國家正等待軍事法庭的審判。
N-VAR試驗;試用
A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way.
They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...
他們已在臨床試驗中接受過這種藥物的治療。
I took the car out for a trial on the roads…
我開車上路試駕了一下。
N-COUNT(人員的)試用，試用期
If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it.
He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...
他剛給了一位聲稱自己有從業經驗的年輕女子一次試用機會。
The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.
那位 26 歲的後衛已經在該俱樂部試用 10 天了。
N-COUNT磨難;痛苦;麻煩
If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.
...the trials of adolescence.
青春期的苦惱
N-COUNT預賽;選拔賽;測試賽
In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability.
He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.
他參加賽馬選拔賽還不到一年。
...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.
達夫谷牧羊犬測試賽
PHRASE透過反覆試驗；經過不斷摸索
If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly.
Many drugs were found by trial and error...
很多藥物都是透過反覆試驗才發現的。
She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.
她感到撫養孩子就像是摸著石頭過河。
PHRASE在受審中
If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law.
He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...
他目前正因嚴重的毒品控罪而受審。
He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…
他將因謀殺罪名在本月晚些時候出庭受審。
PHRASE在測試中;在考察中;在考驗中
If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.
The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.
總統將被捲入一場造成負面影響的爭鬥中，他的資格會因此受到考驗。
PHRASE受審判
If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.
He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…
他被判定精神狀況不宜接受審判。
Five people are to stand trial for murder.
將有 5 個人因涉嫌謀殺受到審判。
trial的英文釋義
Noun
1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal;
- most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
2. the act of testing something;
- in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
- he called each flip of the coin a new trial
3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;
- the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;
- he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty
5. trying something to find out about it;
- a sample for ten days free trial
- a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;
- his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him
- life is full of tribulations
- a visitation of the plague
7. the act of undergoing testing;
- he survived the great test of battle
- candidates must compete in a trial of skill
trial的同義詞辨析
trial, experiment, test, try
這些名詞均有"試驗"之意。
- trial ： 指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
- experiment ： 多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
- test ： 普通用詞，含義廣，指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
- try ： 普通用詞，多用於口語或非正式場合，指試一試。
trial的短語
trial and error
反覆試驗，試錯法
on trial
在試用中、試驗性地、在受審中，如在法庭上進行的
trial by fire
考驗：測試某人的能力，尤指在壓力下正常行動的能力
trial的場景例句
The prisoner was committed for trial.
那名囚犯被提交審判.
The trial was a mere farce.
那次審判簡直是胡鬧.
He was brought before the tribunal for trial.
他被送到法庭受審.
The trial was a parody of justice.
這次審判是對法律的嘲弄.
The wife of the accused has maintained an impartial stance throughout the trial.
在整個審判過程中,被告的妻子保持了不偏不倚的態度.