job的中文翻譯是什麼意思

job

US/dʒɑːb/

UK/dʒɒb/

n. 工作; 任務; 職責; 犯罪行為; 東西; （計算機）作業

job的柯林斯釋義

N-COUNT工作；職業；職位

A job is the work that someone does to earn money.

Once I'm in America I can get a job...
我一到美國就能找到工作。
Thousands have lost their jobs...
數以千計的人失業了。

N-COUNT（一項）任務；（一份）工作，活兒

A job is a particular task.

He said he hoped that the job of putting together a coalition wouldn't take too much time...
他說他希望結成聯盟的工作不會耗時太久。
Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer.
把主要的油漆活兒留到春天或夏天干。

N-COUNT職責；責任；作用

The job of a particular person or thing is their duty or function.

Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness...
它們的主要功效是保健而非治病。
His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals...
他接下來的任務是帶領我們闖入世界盃決賽圈。

N-SING（幹得出色的）活兒

If you say that someone is doing a good job, you mean that they are doing something well. In British English, you can also say that they are making a good job of something.

We could do a far better job of managing it than they have...
我們會比他們經營得好得多。
You've done a fine job with Billy and Joey.
你和比利、喬伊一起幹得非常出色。

N-SING難做的工作；非常費力的事

If you say that you have a job doing something, you are emphasizing how difficult it is.

He may have a hard job selling that argument to investors...
他可能得磨破嘴皮才能讓投資者接受那個觀點。
With all these different pensions, you're going to have a job to keep track.
這麼多不同種類的養老金，你想要了解可得費點勁兒。

PHRASE為有關係的人安排的職位

If you refer to work as jobs for the boys, you mean that the work is unfairly given to someone's friends, supporters, or relations, even though they may not be the best qualified people to do it.

The Party has been accused of creating a 'jobs for the boys' system of government.
該黨被指責實行“任人唯親”的政府用人機制。

PHRASE正想要的東西；求之不得的東西

If you say that something is just the job, you mean that it is exactly what you wanted or needed.

Not only is it just the job for travelling, but it's handy for groceries too.
它不僅非常適合於旅行，而且用來日常購物也很方便。

PHRASE在工作；在幹活兒；在工作崗位上

If someone is on the job, they are actually doing a particular job or task.

The top pay scale after five years on the job would reach $5.00 an hour...
在這個崗位幹上5年後，最高薪酬可達每小時5美元。
There was no formal training; they learned on the job.
並沒有正式的培訓；他們是邊幹邊學的。

job的英文釋義

Noun

1. the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;

he's not in my line of business

2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;

estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
the job of repairing the engine took several hours
the endless task of classifying the samples
the farmer's morning chores

3. the performance of a piece of work;

she did an outstanding job as Ophelia
he gave it up as a bad job

4. the responsibility to do something;

it is their job to print the truth

5. a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";

6. an object worked on; a result produced by working;

he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right

7. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;

she and her husband are having problems
it is always a job to contact him
urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog

8. a damaging piece of work;

dry rot did the job of destroying the barn
the barber did a real job on my hair

9. a crime (especially a robbery);

the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis

10. (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit

Verb

1. profit privately from public office and official business

2. arranged for contracted work to be done by others

3. work occasionally;

As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks

4. invest at a risk;

I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating

job的同義詞辨析

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

這些名詞均含"職業"之意。

profession ：以前常指要受過高等教育(尤指法律、醫學和神學)才能獲得的職業，現在一般指為謀生日的職業，尤指從事腦力勞動和受過專門訓練，具有某種專業知識的職業。
job ：通常指一切有收入，不分腦力與體力運動，不論是否有技藝的長期或臨時的職業。
occupation ：泛指任何一種職業，既不分什麼行業，也不管是腦力還是體力勞動。
trade ：指需要有熟練技巧、技能和體力的職業。
vocation ：較正式用詞，語氣莊重，指長期從事，但不一定以此為主計的職業。
career ：指經過專門訓練，終身願意從事的職業。
work ：指任何種類的工作，也泛指職業。
employment ：指受僱於他人，領取工資以謀生計，有較固定工作的職業。