strain的中文翻譯是什麼意思
strain
n. 壓力，重負; 拉力，張力; 拉傷，扭傷; 個性特點; 品系，品種
v. 拉傷，損傷; 盡力; 使不堪承受，使緊張; 拉緊; 過濾
strain的柯林斯釋義
N-VAR壓力;負擔;重負
If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.
The prison service is already under considerable strain...
監獄系統已經承受了巨大的壓力。
The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system.
中等教育的大幅擴張正對該系統造成巨大壓力。
VERB使不堪承受;使緊張
To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do.
The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system...
定期航班的數量正讓空中交通指揮系統不堪重負。
Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.
資源將因新的住房需求而變得更緊張。
N-UNCOUNT(精神上的)壓力，重負，緊張
Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.
She was tired and under great strain.
她身心疲憊，壓力很大。
...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.
忙碌而辛苦的工作帶來的巨大壓力
N-SING帶來壓力的情況;造成緊張的因素
If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense.
I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有時覺得揹負這筆抵押貸款很有壓力。
N-UNCOUNT應力;張力;拉力;作用力;壓力
Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it.
Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back...
將手放在臀部下面，減輕背部的一些壓力。
A build-up of strain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.
已經勘測到聖安德烈亞斯斷層的其中一處所承受的拉力在增強。
N-VAR(肌肉的)扭傷，拉傷，勞損
Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it.
Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.
先慢跑熱熱身，免得拉傷肌肉。
...a groin strain.
腹股溝拉傷
VERB扭傷，拉傷，損傷(肌肉)
If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it.
He strained his back during a practice session.
他在一次鍛鍊中扭傷了背部。
VERB努力做;竭力做;費力做事
If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do.
I had to strain to hear...
我不得不使勁去聽。
Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president...
幾千名支持者翹首企盼能一睹新總統的風采。
VERB過濾;濾掉(食物中)的液體
When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts.
Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.
濾出原汁，將它放回到平底鍋中。
N-SING氣質;特性;風格;作風
You can use strain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work.
There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.
他的聲音聽起來有些憤憤不平。
...this cynical strain in the book.
該書中這種憤世嫉俗的意味
N-COUNT(病菌的)型別;(植物或其他有機物的)系，品系，品種
A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it.
Every year new strains of influenza develop.
每年都有新的流感病毒出現。
...a particularly beautiful strain of Swiss pansies.
一種格外美麗的瑞士三色堇
N-PLURAL旋律;曲調
If you hear the strains of music, you hear music being played.
She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.
她能聽見室內管絃樂隊尖細的旋律。
strain的英文釋義
Noun
1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;
- she endured the stresses and strains of life
- he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson
3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;
- she was humming an air from Beethoven
4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;
- his responsibilities were a constant strain
- the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him
5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
- he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
- he created a new strain of sheep
6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;
- a new strain of microorganisms
7. a lineage or race of people
8. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
9. pervading note of an utterance;
- I could follow the general tenor of his argument
10. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
11. an intense or violent exertion
12. the act of singing;
- with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates
Verb
1. to exert much effort or energy;
- straining our ears to hear
2. test the limits of;
- You are trying my patience!
3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;
- He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro
- Don't strain your mind too much
4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;
- sift the flour
5. make tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;
6. stretch or force to the limit;
- strain the rope
7. remove by passing through a filter;
- filter out the impurities
8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;
- puree the vegetables for the baby
9. alter the shape of (something) by stress;
- His body was deformed by leprosy
strain的同義詞辨析
strain, stress, pressure, tension
這些名詞均有"壓力，重壓，緊張"之意。
strain的短語
at (full) strain
(古)全力以赴，竭盡全力
strain every nerve
strain at the leash
strain的場景例句
He has a strain of melancholy in him.
他有點憂鬱.
Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.
在上湯前把裡面的油濾掉.
By careful selecting and roguing the strain was evolved.
這個品種是經過小心的選擇與淘汰才培育出來的.
After six weeks of uncertainty , the strain was beginning to take its toll.
6個星期的忐忑不安後, 壓力開始產生影響了.
Strain the sauce and skim away any fat that rises to the surface.
把醬汁濾一下,然後撇去浮在上面的油脂.