lose的中文翻譯是什麼意思
lose
v. 輸掉; 遺失; 損失; 被奪去; 減輕; 不明白; 逃脫; 浪費（時間）; 走慢; 刪掉; 虧損
lose的柯林斯釋義
VERB輸掉（比賽、戰鬥、爭論等）
If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米蘭隊輸掉了義大利杯決賽。
The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
政府在有關改革步調快慢的爭論中是輸家。
VERB遺失；丟失
If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.
I lost my keys...
我把鑰匙丟了。
I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
我得回去再做一次體檢。他們把我的X光片弄丟了。
VERB（因被奪走或遭損壞而）喪失，失去
You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
I lost my job when the company moved to another state...
公司搬到了另一個州，我便失業了。
He lost his licence for six months...
他被吊銷執照半年。
VERB喪失，失去（某一特性、特點、態度或信念）
If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
He lost all sense of reason...
他完全喪失了理智。
The government had lost all credibility...
政府的誠信喪失殆盡。
VERB（因意外等）喪失，失去（某種能力）
If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
They lost their ability to hear...
他們失去了聽覺。
He had lost the use of his legs.
他雙腿的功能已經喪失。
VERB散失（熱量）
If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
Babies lose heat much faster than adults...
嬰兒散失熱量較成人快很多。
A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
大量體熱透過頭皮散失。
VERB損失（血或體液）
If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...
受害者受了重傷，大量失血。
During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
發燒時，大量水分會透過排汗而喪失。
VERB減輕（體重）
If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
I have lost a lot of weight...
我體重減了不少。
Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.
瑪莎減掉了25磅。
VERB（因手術或意外）喪失，失去（身體部位）
If you lose a part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.
He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他給火車撞傷，失去了一隻腳。
VERB喪失，失去（生命）
If someone loses their life, they die.
...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那場致使192人喪命的渡輪災難
Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
數以百計的人在戰鬥中喪生。
VERB喪失，失去（親人或朋友）
If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那場戰爭中失去了兄弟。
VERB（災難）損毀，毀滅
If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中國沿海的一場海難中損毀的著名白底青花瓷
VERB錯過，浪費（時間）
If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他們聲稱警方在調查之初錯過了寶貴的時間。
Six hours were lost in all.
一共浪費了6個小時。
VERB錯過，浪費（機會）
If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
不趕緊行動就沒機會了。
They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.
他們不失時機地表達了自己對事件的看法。
VERB使專注（於）；使沉湎（於）
If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
邁克爾抓著她的手臂，沉醉於音樂中。
He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.
他對著眼前的景色沉思起來。
VERB虧損
If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
他的店鋪很可能會損失數百萬英鎊。
$1 billion a year may be lost.
每年可能損失10億美元。
VERB使失敗；使失去
If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我輸掉了那場比賽。
His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.
他對經濟的管理不善使他失去了廣大民眾的支援。
PHRASE（表示在不成功的情況下）不會損失什麼/將會損失慘重
If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他們說自己是死豬不怕開水燙，將會繼續抗議直到政府否決該協議為止。
Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.
若戰事一起，兩國均會損失慘重。
PHRASE大發雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情緒）
If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈，發了瘋似的。
PHRASE發瘋；精神失常
If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的發瘋了。
PHRASE抓住任何機會
If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
總統抓住一切機會，大肆利用自己的新職位。
He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.
他說新聞界有部分人不放過任何機會，力圖製造她有罪的印象。
PHRASE不浪費時間；趕緊；馬上
If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
眾官員第一時間表達了他們對這一事件的關切和悲傷。
Francine lost no time in defending herself.
弗朗辛立即為自己辯護。
PHRASE迷路；迷失方向
If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
這些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。
PHRASE失去目標
If you say that someone loses their way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.
For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense...
有一陣子這位藝術家完全迷失了方向，其出了名的幽默風趣被傷感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。
If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.
如果我們看不到這裡的原則問題的話，那麼我們已經迷失方向了。
lose的英文釋義
Verb
1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;
- She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
2. fail to win;
- We lost the battle but we won the war
3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;
- She lost her husband in the war
- The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her
4. place (something) where one cannot find it again;
- I misplaced my eyeglasses
5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of;
- I've lost my glasses again!
6. allow to go out of sight;
- The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;
- I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
- The company turned a loss after the first year
8. fail to get or obtain;
- I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
9. retreat
10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;
- I missed that remark
- She missed his point
- We lost part of what he said
11. be set at a disadvantage;
- This author really suffers in translation
lose的同義詞辨析
lose, miss, misplace
這些動詞均有"丟失，遺失"之意。
lose的短語
lose out
輸掉，失敗：未能達到或收到預定的目的
have nothing to lose
一無所有
lose face
丟面子
lose heart
灰心，氣餒
lose one's heart to
lose height
（飛機）降低飛行高度
lose one's mind (或 one's marbles)
(非正式)失去理智
lose sleep
擔心，憂慮
lose one's (或 the way)
迷路
you can't lose
包賺，包你得益
lose out on
錯過（機會）
lose time
（鐘錶）走慢：運轉得太慢。用於計時器
延誤進展
lose的場景例句
When [ Where , How ] ever did you lose it?
你到底何時 [ 何地, 怎樣 ] 丟失了這個東西?
He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.
他是人能迅速變瘦的活見證.
The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.
這些藥的效果起初非常好,但後來逐漸失效.
We must not lose sight of this fact.
我們一定不要忽略這個事實.
An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.
驕兵必敗.