present的中文翻譯是什麼意思

present的柯林斯釋義

present的英文釋義

Noun

1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

• that is enough for the present
• he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow

2. something presented as a gift;

• his tie was a present from his wife

3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Verb

1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience;

• She shows her dogs frequently
• We will demo the new software in Washington

2. bring forward and present to the mind;

• We presented the arguments to him
• We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason

3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;

• we are going to stage `Othello'

4. hand over formally

5. introduce;

• This poses an interesting question

6. give, especially as a reward;

• bestow honors and prizes at graduation

7. give as a present; make a gift of;

• What will you give her for her birthday?

8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

• The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students

9. cause to come to know personally;

• permit me to acquaint you with my son
• introduce the new neighbors to the community

10. represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally;

• The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting

11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

• We confronted him with the evidence
• He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
• An enormous dilemma faces us

12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a miltary regulation; assume a prescribed position;

• When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute

Adjective

1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

• the present leader
• articles for present use
• the present topic
• the present system
• present observations

2. spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place;

• the murderer is present in this room
• present at the wedding
• present at the creation

present的同義詞辨析

gift, present, souvenir, tip

這些名詞都有"禮物，贈品"之意。

• gift ： 含義廣，既可指真誠相送的禮物、贈品或生日、節日禮物，又可指捐贈的物品或捐款等。
• present ： 普通用詞，指給親朋好友的禮物，贈者與被贈者之間存在某種個人關係，所贈禮物一般不是很昂貴的。
• souvenir ： 指對人、物、地點或事件有紀念意義的禮物或紀念品。
• tip ： 指為酬謝他人服務而給的小費。

give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present, bestow

這組動詞均含有"給予，贈給"之意。

• give ： 最普通用詞，泛指將自己的東西給予他人，所給予的東西，物質或非物質的均可。
• accord ： 側重所給予的是應得的或是恰當的，或是因某種原因而適於接受的。
• award ： 通常暗示所給予的東西是接受者應得的，而且給予者往往是具有裁判權力的。
• confer ： 通常指授予稱號或學位等。
• grant ： 多指出於慷慨、憐憫或正義感而給予，並且通常是在被請求下給予。
• endow ： 指捐贈大量的錢作基金，也可指給予非物質的東西。
• present ： 指正式地給予或授予，通常伴有儀式進行。
• bestow ： 正式用詞，指把某物作為禮物贈送於某人，也可作引申用。

modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date

這些形容詞均有"現代的，當代的"之意。

• modern ： 指現代或近代，時期可長可短。也可指新穎、時髦的。
• contemporary ： 僅指當今這個時代，不涉及任何過去的時代。但可表示不同的人或物存在於同一時代。
• current ： 指目前存在和發生的。
• recent ： 表示新近的，最近的，時間的長短依據所修飾的人或物而定。
• present ： 是這些詞中語氣最強的一個。指現在正發生、起作用的。
• up-to-date ： 一般用於非正式場合，指很時新、能反映當前的最新發展。

offer, present, propose, volunteer

這些動詞均含"提出，提供"之意。

• offer ： 最普通用詞，多指主動提出或提供意見或東西等，但是否接受由對方自行決定。
• present ： 既可指提出意見建議等，又可指拿出某物供人欣賞或贈送。
• propose ： 指直接而主動地提出問題或建議等，也指在討論或爭辨中提出具體意見或建議。
• volunteer與offer同義，側重出於自願，而不是受命做某事。

present的短語

1. all present and correct

   全部都在；無一物（或人）丟失

2. (there is) no time like the present

   現在是最好時機

3. present company excepted

   在場的除外

4. these presents

   (律 正式)本檔案

5. present arms

   舉槍敬禮

6. make a present of

   把…作為禮物

7. at present

   現在的；馬上的

8. for the present

   暫時的；目前的

present的場景例句

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present的詞性變形

presentspresentedpresenting

present的近義詞

awarddonatehandsubmitoffergivegranttenderbestowoverextenddeliver

present的反義詞

absentpastfuture