rule的中文翻譯是什麼意思
rule
n. 規則，條例; 行事準則; 常規; 統治; 尺
v. 控制，統治，支配; 裁定; 畫（直線）
rule的柯林斯釋義
N-COUNT規則;規定;章程;條例
Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball...
說明籃球規則的32頁的小冊子
Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance...
錫克教徒應當嚴格遵守該教對外表的規定。
N-COUNT行事準則;指導方針;應做的事
A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight...
一條重要的原則就是每次坐飛機都要多喝水。
By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.
總的來說，懷孕期間健康飲食的原則和其他時期是一致的。
N-COUNT（語言或科學中的）規律，法則
The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.
形容詞一般放在所修飾名詞的前面是英語中的一條規律。
...according to the rules of quantum theory.
根據量子論的原理
N-SING普遍情況;常規;慣例
If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.
然而，現在對於很多美國人來說，週末工作不幸已經成為了一種普遍情況，而非例外。
VERB統治;控制;支配
The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola...
他說，外來者統治安哥拉的時間已長達4個世紀。
He ruled for eight months.
他統治了8個月的時間。
VERB控制;制約;影響
If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.
科學家一直都很清楚恐懼會影響我們的生活，引起我們身體的不適。
VERB判定;裁定;裁決
When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.
The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid...
法院裁定議會透過的法律仍然有效。
The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case...
以色列法院尚未對此案作出裁決。
VERB(用尺等)畫(直線)
If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.
由水平線和垂直線畫成的格子
PHRASE通常;一般來說
If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.
然而，通常此類襲擊只是為了造成破壞，並非要人性命。
As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.
通常來說，竊賊對從房屋的正面或側面潛入會比較謹慎。
PHRASE變通規則;放鬆規定;通融
If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.
這次碰巧有緊急情況，如果您能通融一下就好了。
PHRASE(根據實際經驗的)粗略估算;經驗之談
A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.
A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit...
根據經驗來看，如果僱主要獲得利潤，那麼其代理商必須賣出相當於其工資10倍的銷售額。
As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.
憑經驗估計，一杯過濾咖啡約含80毫克咖啡因。
PHRASE按章工作;變相怠工
If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions.
Nurses are continuing to work to rule.
護士們還在消極怠工。
rule的英文釋義
Noun
1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;
- it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
- short haircuts were the regulation
2. something regarded as a normative example;
- the convention of not naming the main character
- violence is the rule not the exception
- his formula for impressing visitors
3. prescribed guide for conduct or action
4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;
- their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;
- the principle of the conservation of mass
- the principle of jet propulsion
- the right-hand rule for inductive fields
7. the duration of a monarch's or government's power;
- during the rule of Elizabeth
8. dominance or power through legal authority;
- France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
- the rule of Caesar
9. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;
- he knew the rules of chess
10. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;
- the rule of St. Dominic
11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;
- he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
- he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
Verb
1. exercise authority over; as of nations;
- Who is governing the country now?
2. decide with authority;
- The King decreed that all first-born males should be killed
3. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;
- Money reigns supreme here
- Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood
4. decide on and make a declaration about;
- find someone guilty
5. have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
6. mark or draw with a ruler;
- rule the margins
7. keep in check;
- rule one's temper
rule的同義詞辨析
control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer
這些動詞均有"管理，支配"之意。
- control ： 含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
- direct ： 側重行使領導或指導權。
- govern ： 側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。
- manage ： 強調對具體事務機構進行管理，有時含受權管理或處理之意。
- rule ： 強呼叫絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
- supervise ： 側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作，含監督意味。
- administer ： 指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。
law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act
這些名詞均有"法同，法規"之意。
- law ： 普通用詞，泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所透過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
- constitution ： 指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則；也指規章規則的彙集。
- regulation ： 普通用詞，指用於管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
- code ： 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則；也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
- rule ： 通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則；也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定，還可指習俗所承認的規定。
- act ： 指經立法機構透過並由行政管理簽署的法案。
rule的短語
rule out
避免；排除在外
不考慮；排除出去
by rule
按規則，照規矩，循規蹈矩地
make it a rule to do something
有做某事的習慣，有做某事的原則
rule of law
法律原則；法治
rule of thumb
經驗法則，憑經驗或實踐得來的法則
—rule (或rules), OK?
(非正式，幽默 )…必勝（用於表達某人對具體的人或物的熱情）
rule the roost
主宰；支配；當家
run the rule over
(英)粗略檢查（是否正確或恰當）
rule something out (或 in)
排除（不排除）…的可能性
as a rule
通常；總體上
rule的場景例句
Obviously economic forces rule.
很顯然經濟力量起決定作用.
The rule is still in effect.
本規則仍然有效.
When does this rule apply?
這項規定何時適用?
The rule has been in abeyance since 1980.
這一規定自1980年起失效.
He had the strength and power; he meant to bear rule over others and he expected tributes from them.
他有權有勢, 想支配人,要人們拜倒在他的腳下.
rule的近義詞
vt. 統治,管轄;控制
dictateadministerinfluencegoverndirectcontrolregulateorderheadcommandinstructmanageguidereignsuperviseleaddominate
其他釋義
proceduredecideprevailinstructguidereigndirecttruthdominatepreceptheadlawgovernmentprincipleascendencyinfluencedictateoccupyempiremaximoffdominationdominionmanageauthoritysentenceregimemarkcontrolcriterionthronedecreeordercommandordainstandardleadswaymeasuresupervisegovernleadershipdirectionregulationregulateformulainstitutionstatuteadministerdynasty