sentence的中文翻譯是什麼意思

sentence

US/ˈsentəns/
UK/ˈsentəns/

n. 句子; 判斷,宣判

v. 判決; 宣判; 判刑

sentence柯林斯釋義

N-COUNT句子

A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

    N-VAR判決;宣判;判刑

    In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

    • They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...

      他們因參與這起刺殺已經開始在監獄服刑了。

    • He was given a four-year sentence...

      他被判了4年徒刑。

    VERB判決;宣判;判刑

    When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

    • A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...

      一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

    • She was sentenced to nine years in prison...

      她被判 9 年徒刑。

    sentence英文釋義

    Noun

    1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

    • he always spoke in grammatical sentences

    2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

    • the conviction came as no surprise

    3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

    • he served a prison term of 15 months
    • his sentence was 5 to 10 years
    • he is doing time in the county jail

    Verb

    1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

    • He was condemned to ten years in prison

    sentence同義詞辨析

    sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

    這些動詞均含有"判決,宣判"之意。

    • sentence : 法律用詞,指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
    • condemn : 普通用詞,指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
    • judge : 指對案件作出審理判決,但判決內容較籠統,不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
    • convict : 法律用詞,指審判後判定有罪,但未作最後判決。
    • doom : 書面用詞,指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

    sentence短語

    1. under sentence of

      被判刑

    sentence場景例句

    The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.

    舊法律能夠迫使婦女終身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但這種情況現在已經完全改變了.

    Use a period at the end of the sentence.

    在一個句子的末尾用句號.

    His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.

    他的判決由死刑減為無期徒刑.

    He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.

    等候判決期間他被還押候審一個星期.

    This sentence bears no other construction.

    這個句子沒有別的解釋.

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    sentence詞性變形

    sentencessentencedsentencing