close的中文翻譯是什麼意思

close的柯林斯釋義

close的英文釋義

Noun

1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

• the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
• the market was up at the finish
• they were playing better at the close of the season

2. the last section of a communication;

• in conclusion I want to say...

3. the concluding part of any performance

Verb

1. cease to operate or cause to cease operating;

• The owners decided to move and to close the factory
• My business closes every night at 8 P.M.

2. complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement;

• We closed on the house on Friday
• They closed the deal on the building

3. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

• Close the door
• shut the window

4. bar access to;

• Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours

5. finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.);

• The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board

6. draw near;

• The probe closed with the space station

7. come to a close;

• The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin

8. become closed;

• The windows closed with a loud bang

9. come together, as if in an embrace;

• Her arms closed around her long lost relative

10. unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of;

• close the circuit
• close a wound

11. bring together all the elements or parts of;

• Management closed ranks

12. engage at close quarters;

• close with the enemy

13. be priced or listed when trading stops;

• The stock market closed high this Friday
• My new stocks closed at $59 last night

14. cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop

15. change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

16. fill or stop up;

• Can you close the cracks with caulking?

17. finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead;

• The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning

Adjective

1. at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other;

• close to noon
• how close are we to town?
• a close formation of ships

2. close in relevance or relationship;

• a close family
• we are all...in close sympathy with...
• close kin
• a close resemblance

3. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

• near neighbors
• in the near future
• they are near equals
• his nearest approach to success
• a very near thing
• a near hit by the bomb
• she was near tears
• she was close to tears
• had a close call

4. rigorously attentive; strict and thorough;

• close supervision
• paid close attention
• a close study
• kept a close watch on expenditures

5. marked by fidelity to an original;

• a close translation
• a faithful copy of the portrait
• a faithful rendering of the observed facts

6. (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched;

• a close contest
• a close election
• a tight game

7. crowded;

• close quarters

8. lacking fresh air;

• a dusty airless attic
• the dreadfully close atmosphere
• hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke

9. of textiles;

• a close weave
• smooth percale with a very tight weave

10. strictly confined or guarded;

• kept under close custody

11. confined to specific persons;

• a close secret

12. fitting closely but comfortably;

• a close fit

13. used of hair or haircuts;

• a close military haircut

14. giving or spending with reluctance;

• our cheeseparing administration
• very close (or near) with his money
• a penny-pinching miserly old man

15. inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information;

• although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it

Adverb

1. near in time or place or relationship;

• as the wedding day drew near
• stood near the door
• don't shoot until they come near
• getting near to the true explanation
• her mother is always near
• The end draws nigh
• the bullet didn't come close
• don't get too close to the fire

2. in an attentive manner;

• he remained close on his guard

close的同義詞辨析

close, near, nearby

這些形容詞均有"接近的"之意。

• close ： 語氣強於near。指時間、地點或程度方面的接近，有緊靠、相鄰的意味。
• near ： 語氣弱於close，也指時間或空間上的接近，但無"緊接，接觸"的含義。
• nearby ： 指距離上很近，近在咫尺。

close, shut, slam

這些動詞均有"關"之意。

• close ： 較多地用於正式或莊重的文體中，如關閉鐵路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
• shut ： 著重關閉的動作、過程和方式手段。
• slam ： 象聲詞，指"砰的關上"，或用力關上。

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

這些動詞均含"結束，完成"之意。

• complete ： 側重指完成預定的任務或使某事完善，補足缺少的部分等。
• finish ： 與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結束或完成已著手的事。
• end ： 最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達到目的而自然結束或由於某種原因而突然中止。
• close ： 普通用詞，著重行為的終止或結束，不強調其目的。
• conclude ： 正式用詞，多指以某事或活動達到預期目的而告終。
• terminate ： 強調有一個空間和時間的限度，屆時必須終止。書面語用詞。
• accomplish ： 正式用詞，強調一個過程的完成；也可指依靠努力達到一定目的，或取得一定的結果。

familiar, intimate, close, confidential

這些形容詞均含"親密的"之意。

• familiar ： 通常指因長期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一樣。
• intimate ： 語氣強烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此關係親密。
• close ： 語氣較強，指興趣愛好相同，因而關係密切，感情深篤。
• confidential ： 指相互之間可推心置腹、彼此信賴。

close的短語

1. close in

   好象都糾結在一起

   圍攻：向目標移動以封鎖

   籠罩：圍繞使不能使用

2. close out

   降價清出：降價處理（一系列商品）

   清算：結束，如透過售賣

3. close by

   靠近；附近

4. close on(或 close to)

   （數量）幾乎；幾近

5. close to the bone

6. close to one's heart

7. close up

   靠近

8. come close

   幾乎要，差一點做

9. run someone close

   幾乎趕上（某人的標準，水平）

10. too close for comfort

    近得危險；近得不適

11. close the door on (或 to)

12. close one's eyes to

13. close one's mind to

14. close ranks

close的場景例句

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close的詞性變形

closesclosedclosingcloselycloseness

close的近義詞

suffocatinglockstuffyconcludeairlessimminentterminatestiflingfastenendnearfinishshutstop

close的反義詞

beginfarstartbeginningopencommenceoutset