留聲詞典

harsh的中文翻譯是什麼意思

harsh

US/hɑːrʃ/
UK/hɑːʃ/

adj. 粗糙的; 刺耳的; 嚴厲的，嚴格的; 殘酷的

harsh的柯林斯釋義

ADJ-GRADED（氣候或條件）艱苦的，惡劣的，嚴峻的

Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.

  • The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

    天氣變得惡劣、寒冷且變化莫測。

  • ...the harsh desert environment.

    惡劣的沙漠環境

ADJ-GRADED（言行）嚴厲的，無情的

Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.

  • ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...

    她丈夫冷酷無情的殘忍

  • He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

    他以尖刻惡毒的語言大肆抨擊自己的對手。

ADJ-GRADED粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的

Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.

  • Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    熱帶色彩在我們北方暗淡的光線下可能顯得有點刺目。

  • ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

    會讓髮質變脆弱的刺激性較強的洗髮水

ADJ-GRADED（聲音）刺耳的，難聽的

Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.

  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她的嗓門太大太難聽了。

ADJ-GRADED（現實、真相）殘酷的，無情的

If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

  • The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

    殘酷的事實是，誰死誰活在很大程度上要靠運氣。

harsh的英文釋義

Adjective

1. unpleasantly stern;

  • wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
  • the nomad life is rough and hazardous

2. disagreeable to the senses;

  • the harsh cry of a blue jay
  • harsh cognac
  • the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
  • harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway

3. extremely unkind or cruel;

  • had harsh words
  • a harsh and unlovable old tyrant

4. severe;

  • a harsh penalty

5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

  • brutal weather
  • northern winters can be cruel
  • a cruel world
  • a harsh climate
  • a rigorous climate
  • unkind winters

6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

  • the harsh facts of court delays
  • an abrasive character

harsh的同義詞辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

這些形容詞均有"嘶啞的，沙啞的"之意。

  • hoarse ： 指嘶啞刺耳的聲音，通常因高聲喊叫後嗓子失音所致。
  • harsh ： 一般多指刺耳難聽的聲音。
  • rough ： 指粗啞難聽的聲音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

這些形容詞均有"粗糙的"之意。

  • rough ： 普通用詞，指某物紋理不精細，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
  • coarse ： 指某物質地粗糙低劣或編織、加工等不精細、精巧。也指人的言談舉止粗魯，不文雅。
  • harsh ： 指外表、性質、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，強調使人不愉快的粗糙感。
  • rude ： 指加工粗糙、不精細。也指某人的言行舉止粗魯無禮，缺乏修養。
  • crude ： 主要指未經加工處理尚處於自然狀態的物質；也可指人的言行粗魯。

harsh的場景例句

The lamp gave out a harsh light.

燈發出刺眼的光.

The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.

有些教師對校長的決定存有異議,他們認為沒有必要那麼嚴厲.

My breathing is harsh and wheezy.

我喘氣時呼哧呼哧直響.

To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.

從現代的角度看, 這樣的教義顯得苛刻, 甚至殘酷.

Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.

雖然他的話很苛刻, 但有建設性.

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harsh的詞性變形

harsherharshestharshlyharshness

harsh的近義詞

adj. 嚴酷的,惡劣的

strictcurtbittersternsharpcuttingbrusquetoughpiercingseveregruffunfeelingcruel

adj. 粗糙的;刺耳的

roughcoarsegruffraspyhuskygrating

其他釋義

cruelgruffgrimstonycausticacidulousinexpiableironseverepiercinghuskyrelentlessunfeelingbarbaricacidroughcurtabusiveacridnoisyshrillcoarseforbiddingsurlyexactingsharprigorouscuttinggratinghoarseinclementaustereabrasivebrusquehardbitterviolentrudeoppressiveraucousstrictraspysterntough

harsh的反義詞

adj. 粗糙的;嚴厲的

smoothgentlekindmildmeek

其他釋義

generousgentlemildplacidmeekquiet