presume的中文翻譯是什麼意思

presume

US/prɪˈzuːm/
UK/prɪˈzjuːm/

vt. 以為,認為; 假定,假設; 推測; 意味著

vi. 擅自行動; 相信; 敢於; 放肆

presume柯林斯釋義

VERB(不肯定地)認為,相信,推測

If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.

  • I presume you're here on business...

    我想你是來這裡出差的。

  • Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...

    我想狄多已經把這件傷心事全部告訴你了吧?

VERB冒昧;擅自主張;妄行

If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.

  • They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...

    他們對外人擅自干預他們的事務非常憤慨。

  • I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

    我不會冒昧地質疑你的判斷。

VERB假設;假定

If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.

  • The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...

    “知曉”的法律定義通常假定存在思維控制能力。

  • The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.

    這一協議假定借貸雙方都是在神志清楚的狀態下籤訂的。

presume英文釋義

Verb

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

  • I assume his train was late

2. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

  • How dare you call my lawyer?

3. constitute reasonable evidence for;

  • A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food

4. take liberties or act with too much confidence

    presume同義詞辨析

    assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

    這些動詞均含為"假設,猜想,推測"之意。

    • assume :指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
    • presume :側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
    • suppose :常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實,根據一些現象進行的推測,也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時僅表示自己的意見。
    • guess :常用詞,指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
    • postulate :指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。

    presume場景例句

    We should not presume too much on the reliability of such sources.

    我們不該過分指望這種訊息來源的可靠性.

    You had better presume no such thing.

    你最好不要這樣設想.

    From the way they talked I presume them to be married.

    從他們說話的舉止看他們是一對夫妻.

    Mr. Adam , I presume?

    您就是亞當斯先生 吧 ?

    It is wrong to presume guilt or innocence without due process.

    假如證據不足就去判有罪或無罪那是武斷.

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    presume詞性變形

    presumespresumedpresuming

    presume反義詞

    vt. 假定;假設

    prove