hold的中文翻譯是什麼意思

hold的柯林斯釋義

hold的英文釋義

Noun

1. the act of grasping;

• he released his clasp on my arm
• he has a strong grip for an old man
• she kept a firm hold on the railing

2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

• he has a good grasp of accounting practices

3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

• he has a hold over them

4. time during which some action is awaited;

• instant replay caused too long a delay
• he ordered a hold in the action

5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

• his detention was politically motivated
• the prisoner is on hold
• he is in the custody of police

6. a stronghold

7. a cell in a jail or prison

8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

• he grabbed the hammer by the handle
• it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip

9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb

1. organize or be responsible for;

• hold a reception
• have, throw, or make a party
• give a course

2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";

• hold in place
• She always held herself as a lady
• The students keep me on my toes

3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

• Hold this bowl for a moment, please
• A crazy idea took hold of him

4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

• This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
• About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade
• The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center
• The terrorists held the journalists for ransom

5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

• She bears the title of Duchess
• He held the governorship for almost a decade

6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

• She has $1,000 in the bank
• He has got two beautiful daughters
• She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

• take for granted
• view as important
• hold these truths to be self-evident
• I hold him personally responsible

8. contain or hold; have within;

• The jar carries wine
• The canteen holds fresh water
• This can contains water

9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

• moderate your alcohol intake
• hold your tongue
• hold your temper
• control your anger

10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

• The weather held
• They held on the road and kept marching

11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

• bear a grudge
• entertain interesting notions
• harbor a resentment

12. assert or affirm;

• Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good

13. remain committed to;

• I hold to these ideas

14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

• The landlord retained the security deposit
• I reserve the right to disagree

15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

• The beam holds up the roof
• He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
• What's holding that mirror?

16. hold the attention of;

• The soprano held the audience
• This story held our interest
• She can hold an audience spellbound

17. keep from exhaling or expelling;

• hold your breath

18. support or hold in a certain manner;

• She holds her head high
• He carried himself upright

19. have room for; hold without crowding;

• This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
• The theater admits 300 people
• The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people

20. be capable of holding or containing;

• This box won't take all the items
• The flask holds one gallon

21. be valid, applicable, or true;

• This theory still holds

22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

• The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week

23. protect against a challenge or attack;

• Hold that position behind the trees!
• Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks

24. declare to be;

• She was declared incompetent
• judge held that the defendant was innocent

25. have as a major characteristic;

• The novel holds many surprises
• The book holds in store much valuable advise

26. cause to stop;

• Halt the engines
• Arrest the progress
• halt the presses

27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

• He's held by a contract
• I'll hold you by your promise

28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

• She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
• hold one's nose

29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

• He can hold his liquor
• he had drunk more than he could carry

30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

• The same laws apply to you!
• This theory holds for all irrational numbers
• The same rules go for everyone

31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

• reserve me a seat on a flight
• The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
• please hold a table at Maxim's

32. resist or confront with resistance;

• The politician defied public opinion
• The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear
• The bridge held

33. keep from departing;

• Hold the taxi
• Hold the horse

34. stop dealing with;

• hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting

35. aim, point, or direct;

• Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames

36. be in accord; be in agreement;

• We agreed on the terms of the settlement
• I can't agree with you!
• I hold with those who say life is sacred
• Both philosophers concord on this point

hold的同義詞辨析

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

這些動詞均含有"包括，包含"之意。

• contain ： 普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關係。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
• include ： 普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
• embrace ： 正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個之中。
• involve ： 把包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
• comprehend ： 正工用詞，指包含在整體範圍以內。
• hold ： 常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
• comprise ： 書面用詞，暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

這些動詞均有"有，具有，持有"之意。

• have ： 最常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無論是物質的或精神的。
• hold ： 指擁有並保持財產及持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或佔有。
• own不及本組的possess正式，多指所屬關係，強調所有權，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。
• possess ： 較正式，指擁有或佔有並能加以控制與支配，強調其歸屬；也指具有某種品質、才能、特點或效能等。
• keep ： 指長時間地保有，儲存某物，防止別人佔去，強調安全和感情上的依附。
• enjoy ： 指享有某種權利或長處，帶有欣賞或喜愛的情感。

hold的短語

1. hold back

   保留，保持控制：在某人的佔據或控制之下

   阻止…的發展

   抑制，自制

2. hold down

   限制

   有（工作）

3. hold forth

   滔滔不絕地說

4. hold off

   遠離；抵制

   制止或阻撓做某事

5. hold on

   抓住…不放；依附

   繼續做某事；堅持

   稍待：尤指不掛上電話以等待想要的或要求的事物

6. hold out

   提供，提出：提供或顯示可得到的東西

   繼續給予或提供；持續

   繼續反對

   拒絕達成或履行協議

7. hold over

   繼續維持：處於與以前同樣狀態或情形

   超越正常時間續任

   延長…的期限

8. hold to

   對…忠誠或忠實

9. hold up

   阻撓或延遲

   通常用槍威脅以搶劫

   作為例子提供或展示

   制衡，應付：仍然有效或不失力量地繼續下去；應付

10. hold with

    同意；支援

11. be left holding the baby (或美bag)

    (非正式)（尤指沒有警告）被加一項責任

12. don't hold your breath

13. hold someone/thing at bay

14. hold one's breath

hold的場景例句

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hold的詞性變形

holdsheldholdenholding

hold的近義詞

vt. 佔據;維持

occupyhavemaintain

vt. 握著;抓住

clutchtogripretainkeepclinggrasp

vt. 支承;容納

bearsupportcarrycontain

vt. 認為;持有

supposepresumeconsiderthinkregardassumesurmise

vi. 有效,適用

beapplytrue

其他釋義

havegrappleretainknobsurmisetoclenchconsiderengageembracepossessionpresumethinkapplyimmersesupposesupportgripclutchkeepcradleunderstandingclingowncarryweightrestrainbearpossessreservewieldmaintainregardharborhugoccupydungeonstandassumeupcontaindominionconceiveclinchseatcinchnailpreoccupygrasprod

hold的反義詞

vt. 抓住;托住;握著

drop

其他釋義

drop