have的中文翻譯是什麼意思

have

US/hæv , həv/

UK/hæv , həv/

aux. 用以構成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已經…

vt. 有，具有; 拿，取得; 從事; 必須，不得不

n. 〈口〉有產者，有錢人; 富國; 〈英俚〉欺騙，詐騙

have的柯林斯釋義

AUX(have 和 has 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的現在完成時)

You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

Alex has already gone...
亞歷克斯已經走了。
I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
我剛看了一場話劇，我強烈推薦。

AUX(had 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的過去完成時)

You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
我遇見她時，她剛參加完一場求職面試回來。
By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
直到週五下午5點半，我仍未收到倫德的訊息。

AUX(用於附加疑問句中)

Have is used in question tags.

You haven't sent her away, have you?...
你還沒有把她送走，是嗎？
It's happened, hasn't it?...
這事兒已經發生了，是嗎？

AUX(用於對帶有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)

You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
“你從未看過瑪麗蓮·夢露的電影？”“對，沒有。”
'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
“你們以前去過約克嗎？”“是的，去過。”

AUX（having 和過去分詞連用，所引導的分句中提到的動作發生在另一個動作開始之前）

The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
1月19日離開新澤西后，他到了舊金山。
Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被醫生告知超重後，他一直拼命地吃高纖維食物和水果。

have的英文釋義

Noun

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

Verb

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

She has $1,000 in the bank
He has got two beautiful daughters
She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

2. have as a feature;

This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

3. of mental or physical states or experiences;

get an idea
experience vertigo
get nauseous
undergo a strange sensation
The chemical undergoes a sudden change
The fluid undergoes shear
receive injuries
have a feeling

4. have ownership or possession of;

He owns three houses in Florida
How many cars does she have?

5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;

He got his squad on the ball
This let me in for a big surprise
He got a girl into trouble

6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

Have another bowl of chicken soup!
I don't take sugar in my coffee

7. have a personal or business relationship with someone;

have a postdoc
have an assistant
have a lover

8. organize or be responsible for;

hold a reception
have, throw, or make a party
give a course

9. have left;

I have two years left
I don't have any money left
They have two more years before they retire

10. be confronted with;

What do we have here?
Now we have a fine mess

11. undergo;

The stocks had a fast run-up

12. suffer from; be ill with;

She has arthritis

13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

The ads induced me to buy a VCR
My children finally got me to buy a computer
My wife made me buy a new sofa

14. receive willingly something given or offered;

The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
I won't have this dog in my house!
Please accept my present

15. get something; come into possession of;

receive payment
receive a gift
receive letters from the front

16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

She suffered a fracture in the accident
He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
She got a bruise on her leg
He got his arm broken in the scuffle

17. achieve a point or goal;

Nicklaus had a 70
The Brazilian team got 4 goals
She made 29 points that day

18. give birth (to a newborn);

My wife had twins yesterday!

19. have sex with; archaic use;

He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

have的同義詞辨析

eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

這些動詞均可表示"吃"之意。

eat ：普通用詞，使用廣泛。既可用於人，也可用於動物。
dine ：正式用詞，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
have ：可與eat換用，但強調一次性的動作。
consume ：側重痛痛快快地吃得一乾二淨，可用於人和動物。
devour ：指狼吞虎嚥地吃，強調吃得既快又徹底。
gorge ：側重指拼命地吃或塞，強調吃飽或吃得過量。
swallow ：主要指吃的整個過程的第二部分"咽"，並常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

這些動詞均有"有，具有，持有"之意。

have ：最常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無論是物質的或精神的。
hold ：指擁有並保持財產及持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或佔有。
own不及本組的possess正式，多指所屬關係，強調所有權，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。
possess ：較正式，指擁有或佔有並能加以控制與支配，強調其歸屬；也指具有某種品質、才能、特點或效能等。
keep ：指長時間地保有，儲存某物，防止別人佔去，強調安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy ：指享有某種權利或長處，帶有欣賞或喜愛的情感。

make, cause, get, have, render

這些動詞均有"使，使得"之意。

make ：普通用詞，指強迫或勸誘他人做某事。
cause ：正式用詞，側重指使某事發生的原因。
get ：側重指勸某人做某事，或指使某事物處於某種狀態或產生某種結果。
have ：普通用詞，指讓某人做某事。
render ：書面用詞，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處於某種狀態。

have的短語

have at
攻擊
have on
穿戴
策劃：被安排在計劃之內
have a care (或 an eye 等)
見 care, eye，等
have got it bad
(非正式)因感情（尤指愛情）問題深受煎熬
have had it informal 非正式
狀態極差；無法修復；已過全盛期
忍無可忍
have it
據說
（尤指投票之後）對決議投贊成票者獲勝
獲得答案
have it away (on one's toes)
(英，非正式)開溜
have it away or off
(英，粗俚)性交，交媾
have it both ways
have got it in for
(非正式)厭惡（某人）
have got it in one to do something
(非正式)有能力做成某事
have a nice day
(主美)［道別時用於表示良好的祝願］祝你愉快
have got nothing on informal 非正式
（尤指在某一方面）遠不如（某人或某事物）好
沒有（或有）（某人）的把柄；不知道（或知道）某人做過不名譽的事（或違法的事）
have nothing to do with