black的中文翻譯是什麼意思

black

US/blæk/

UK/blæk/

adj. 黑色的，漆黑的; 黑色人種的; 不加牛奶的; 極糟糕的; 沮喪的; 殘忍的; 巫術的

n. 黑色; 黑人

v. 抵制; 使變黑; 把（眼睛）打得發青

Black的柯林斯釋義

COLOUR黑色

Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.

She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
她穿著一件白領黑外套。
He had thick black hair...
他的頭髮烏黑濃密。

ADJ（人）黑色人種的；（尤指）非洲黑人的

A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.

He worked for the rights of black people...
他為爭取黑人權利而工作。
Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
謝里是個黑人，身材高挑，細聲細語。

N-COUNT黑人（可能具冒犯意味）

Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.

There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美國大約有3,100萬黑人。

ADJ（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的

Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.

A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含熱量。
I drink coffee black.
我喝咖啡不加奶。

ADJ-GRADED極糟糕的；壞透頂的；黑暗的

If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.

It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
後來他說，這是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
The future for the industry looks even blacker.
這個產業的前景看起來更加暗淡。

ADJ-GRADED（情緒）沮喪的，低落的，憂鬱的

If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.

In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情緒的低谷。
Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情從未如此低落過。

ADJ-GRADED殘忍的；惡毒的；邪惡的

You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.

I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他們的罪行比單純的剝削更殘忍。
...the blackest laws in the country's history.
這個國家歷史上最嚴酷的法律

ADJ-GRADED（幽默）黑色的

Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.

'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
“所以你們都可以到那裡去挨槍子兒，”他說道，口吻中透著這裡英國部隊慣用的黑色幽默。
It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
這是一個關於種族歧視、身份錯位和期望落空的黑色喜劇。

ADJ巫術的；妖術的

People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.

He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
據稱他還做了法。
The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
國王被誣陷施行妖術。

VERB把（眼睛）打得發青

If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.

Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他們的母親想遮住自己被打青的雙眼。

PHRASE（傷得）青一塊紫一塊

If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.

Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...
只要她拒絕他，他就會把她打得青一塊紫一塊。
Bud's nose was still black and blue.
巴德的鼻子還是青一塊紫一塊的。

PHRASE有盈餘；有結餘

If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.

Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...
雷明頓在日本的業務現在有盈利。
Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.
在他有銀行存款之前，我不想和他結婚。

PHRASE怒視；惡狠狠的盯視

If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.

Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她經過我的貨攤的時候，怒氣衝衝地看了幾眼還沒有賣出去的東西。

Black的英文釋義

Noun

1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

2. total absence of light;

they fumbled around in total darkness
in the black of night

3. (board games) the darker pieces

4. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

the widow wore black

Verb

1. make or become black;

The smoke blackened the ceiling
The ceiling blackened

Adjective

1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

black leather jackets
as black as coal
rich black soil

2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.

3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

black looks
black words

4. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

black deeds
a black lie
his black heart has concocted yet another black deed
Darth Vader of the dark side
a dark purpose
dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility
the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy

5. offering little or no hope;

the future looked black
prospects were bleak
Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge
took a dim view of things

6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

the stock market crashed on Black Friday
a calamitous defeat
the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign
such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin
it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur
a fateful error

7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

a face black with fury

8. extremely dark;

a black moonless night
through the pitch-black woods
it was pitch-dark in the celler

9. harshly ironic or sinister;

black humor
a grim joke
grim laughter
fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit

10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

black propaganda

11. distributed or sold illicitly;

the black economy pays no taxes

12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson
an ignominious retreat
inglorious defeat
an opprobrious monument to human greed
a shameful display of cowardice

13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar

14. dressed in black;

a black knight
black friars

15. soiled with dirt or soot;

with feet black from playing outdoors
his shirt was black within an hour

Black的同義詞辨析

dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey

這些形容詞都含有"完全地或不完全地缺少光亮"之意。

dark ：最普通用詞，指缺乏自然光線或人工照明，使某物漆黑無光或光線十分微弱。
dim ：指光線不足或視力較差，不能清晰地看見物體。
black ：側重顏色是黑色的，有時也指無光的黑暗。
gloomy ：指光線不足或部分光線受阻而出現的陰暗。
obscure ：指因光線不充足而使物體灰暗不清，失去光澤或若隱若現。作借喻時指因複雜、深奧或含糊而難於理解。
vague ：通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey與dark意思相近，但側重陰暗單調的意味。

Black的短語

black out
抑制，抹去：抑制（事實或記憶等），使之不在意識中出現
封鎖：尤指透過審查禁止傳播
對…實行燈火管制：在空襲中熄滅所有可能幫助敵機尋找目標的燈火
熄燈：（在舞臺上）熄滅全部燈光
停電：導致失去電力
停止轉播：不在電視上轉播（事件或節目）
black someone's eye
把某人眼眶打得青腫
in someone's black books
(非正式)不受某人喜歡
look on the black side
(非正式)看陰暗面，悲觀
men in black
(非正式)黑衣人（據認為造訪曾報告邂逅不明飛行物或外星人者的匿名黑衣人，目的在阻止其向公眾透露訊息）
not as black as one is painted
(非正式)不像別人說的那麼壞
black something out
（尤指為躲避空襲或放映電影）熄滅所有燈光；完全遮住窗戶
使模糊不清
in the black
富裕的：在總帳目中有存款的一方的；富裕的