advance的中文翻譯是什麼意思
advance
v. （為了進攻、威脅等）前進; （知識、技術等）發展，進步; 預支; 提前; 促進，推動; 提出（理論等）; （價格等）上漲
n. 前進; 進步，進展; 預付款; 追求; （價格等）上漲，提高
adj. 先行的; 預先的
advance的柯林斯釋義
VERB（常指為攻擊而）前進，推進
To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
來自查德的報告顯示叛軍正向首都推進。
The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5釐米的速度上升。
VERB（尤指知識）發展，進步
To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
Medical technology has advanced considerably...
醫學技術突飛猛進。
Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已從封建農業社會發展成一個城市化工業強國。
VERB貸給；預付；預支
If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借給他一些錢，在我們回家的路上他會還給我的。
The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
銀行預支12億美元幫助該國償還債務。
N-COUNT貸款;預付款
An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.
她接下來的兩部小說得到了10萬英鎊的預付稿費。
VERB提前（未來事件的日期）；使（未來事件）提前發生
To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...
飲食中攝入過量蛋白質可能會加速衰老。
The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
該國的選舉委員會將議會選舉日期提前了3天。
VERB促進，推動（事業、利益或主張）；使加速
If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奧利弗在不搞自己的藝術創作時，就會忙著幫助別人完成作品。
VERB提出（理論、論點）
When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion.
Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑鬱症的原因，各種說法紛至沓來。
An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物學家魯珀特·謝爾德雷克已提出了一整套重要的觀點。
N-VAR（常指軍事行動中的）前進，行進，推進
An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
...an advance on enemy positions...
向敵方陣地推進
The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.
這些防禦工事用於阻止坦克等車輛前進。
N-PLURAL挑逗；勾引
If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.
Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
馬克追她已經有一段時間了。
She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛納的途中，她拒絕了他的挑逗。
N-VAR進步；進展
An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自從20世紀70年代得到顯著提高之後，至今再沒有任何改善。
Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.
子女在學業上有所進步，他們在工作上也就會有所起色。
N-SING改進；改善
If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
This could be an advance on the present situation.
這樣可能會改善當前狀況。
ADJ預先的；事先的
Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他們一般不會預先通知檢查哪座大樓。
The event received little advance publicity.
關於該事件事先幾乎沒有報道。
ADJ先行的；先遣的
An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.
The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作為聯合國救援行動的一部分，在這支由20多人組成的先頭部隊之後還將增派600名士兵。
PREP-PHRASE在…的前面；在…之前
If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.
I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。
PHRASE提前;事先
If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
會談的主題已提前一週宣佈。
advance的英文釋義
Noun
1. a movement forward;
- he listened for the progress of the troops
2. a change for the better; progress in development
3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;
- she rejected his advances
4. the act of moving forward toward a goal
5. an amount paid before it is earned
6. increase in price or value;
- the news caused a general advance on the stock market
Verb
1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;
- Time marches on
2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;
- advance an argument
3. increase or raise;
- boost the voltage in an electrical circuit
4. contribute to the progress or growth of;
- I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom
5. cause to move forward;
- Can you move the car seat forward?
6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;
- The home team was gaining ground
- After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference
7. develop in a positive way;
- He progressed well in school
- My plants are coming along
- Plans are shaping up
8. develop further;
- We are advancing technology every day
9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;
- John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
- Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
- I got promoted after many years of hard work
10. pay in advance;
- Can you advance me some money?
11. move forward;
- we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward
12. rise in rate or price;
- The stock market gained 24 points today
Adjective
1. being ahead of time or need;
- gave advance warning
- was beforehand with her report
2. situated ahead or going before;
- an advance party
- at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies
advance的同義詞辨析
advance, progress, proceed, move on, go
這些動詞均含"前進，行進，進展"之意。
- advance ：主要用於具體的人或物，也可指科學技術和運動等。
- progress ：指按某一既定目標前進，取得發展，目的性很明確，強調經常和穩定地前進。
- proceed ：側重指繼續前進。
- move on ：非正式用語，側重從某一停止點向某地前進，但不表示前進的目的地。
- go ：最常用詞，含義寬泛而不確切，依上文確定其具體意思。
further, advance, promote, contribute, push
這些動詞都含"促進，推進"之意。
- further ： 中性詞，既可指對好事的促進、推進，又可指對壞事的助長。
- advance ： 通常指為加速某一程序或達到某個預期目的而給予有效的促進，強調作出有意識、決定性的努力。
- promote ： 指在某一程序的任何時期或階段提供積極的幫助與支援。
- contribute ： 指能促進事物向前發展的因素，但這種因素並非決定性的。
- push ： 口語用詞，通常指利用自己的活動或影響推進某事。
advance的短語
in advance
提前；預先
in advance of
在…前面；在…之前
advance的場景例句
All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
所有的票將在3天前預售.
The contingent quickened its advance.
隊伍加速前進.
This can become a driving force for social advance.
這能成為促使社會前進的動力.
He will bear me out in what I advance.
他會證實我提出的情況.
British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.
英國的夏季時間比標準時間快一小時.