shame的中文翻譯是什麼意思
shame
n. 羞恥，慚愧; 恥辱; 讓人遺憾的事
v. 使羞愧/慚愧; 使丟臉
int. （表示同情或喜愛）太遺憾了，好極了
shame的柯林斯釋義
N-UNCOUNT羞恥;羞愧;慚愧
Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
She felt a deep sense of shame...
她深感羞愧。
They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他們覺得羞愧和內疚,就好像這是他們的錯。
N-UNCOUNT丟臉;恥辱
If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.
I don't want to bring shame on the family name...
我不想玷汙家族的名聲。
He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.
他選擇了自殺,不願面對牽扯進這樁醜聞所帶來的恥辱。
VERB使羞愧;使慚愧;使難為情
If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.
Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
兒子的事讓她感到難堪和羞愧。
VERB使蒙受恥辱;使丟臉
If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.
I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.
我不會做那種事讓我父親丟臉。
VERB使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.
He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...
鄰居們試圖想讓他自感羞愧而從此閉口，他是不會乖乖就範的。
Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物館現在已經深感羞愧，不再變賣他們收藏的珍寶了。
N-SING令人惋惜的事;讓人遺憾的事
If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.
It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
警察得忍受這些無謂的攻擊，真是太不像話了。
They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.
他們沒有足夠的錢去收養一個孩子，真讓人惋惜。
CONVENTION真丟臉;真不害臊
You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.
He tried to deny it. Shame on him!
他還想抵賴，真不害臊！
PHRASE使自慚形穢;使相形見絀;使自愧不如
If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.
His playing really put me to shame.
他的表演真讓我自慚形穢。
shame的英文釋義
Noun
1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
2. a state of dishonor;
- one mistake brought shame to all his family
- suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
3. an unfortunate development;
- it's a pity he couldn't do it
Verb
1. bring shame or dishonor upon;
- he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
2. compel through a sense of shame;
- She shamed him into making amends
3. cause to be ashamed
4. surpass or beat by a wide margin
shame的同義詞辨析
disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour
這些動詞均含"使丟臉，使受恥辱"之意。
- disgrace ： 側重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。
- humiliate ： 強調受辱者自尊心的損壞。
- shame ： 指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。
- dishonour ： 有時可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽所致。
shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour
這些名詞均含"丟臉，羞愧"之意。
- shame ： 多指因非法婚煙、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉面或敗壞名聲，使他人認為"丟臉"、"可恥"。
- disgrace ： 常指失去他人的尊敬和稱讚而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。
- embarrassment ： 多指在社交活動中所遇到的尷尬事。
- dishonour ： 指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。
shame的短語
put someone to shame
使難為情；使尷尬
put to shame
使充滿恥辱；使蒙羞
全面勝過；超越
shame的場景例句
He shrank back ( in shame , horror , etc. ).
他把身子一縮.
Everybody has a sense of shame.
羞惡之心人皆有之.
His son's crime put the old man to shame.
這個老人因兒子犯罪而蒙受羞辱.
I thought shame to be so careless.
我因為這樣粗枝大葉而感到慚愧.
Mary was so embarrassed. She could only hide her face in shame.
瑪麗感到特別難堪,她恨不得找個地縫鑽進去.
shame的近義詞
v. 使失望,馴服,使恭順,使羞愧
guiltmortifydownhumiliatemeekenlowlyoffillthebringsubduedisappointembarrassoutputdumbfoundsailstakeabashmaketoconfusechastenwithwindanotchblushone's
v. 侮辱,敗壞,誹謗,
slanderreproachsmudgetarnishdirttaintridiculevilifystainspotdebaseuponsmearslurbranddegradeblackendefamesullydishonorsmirchdenigrateheapscandalizevitiatestigmatizebesmirchabasedisgraceaspersecalumniate
v. 強迫,壓倒,威嚇
uponpressinsistcompelconstrainpushcoerceprevaildriveforceimpel
n. 丟臉,悔恨,憎恨,煩亂,懊惱
humiliationmortificationconfusionpainremorseabominationguiltdisgustabasementhatedegredationchagrinshamefacedness
n. 懷疑,輕視,壞名譽
facescandalofobloquydisreputelossdiscredit
n. 災難,逆境,不幸
illluckbadadversemisfortuneadversityfortune
n. 羞怯,謙恭,純潔
pudencydecencymodestyhonorvirtuedecorumproprietydecorousnesspudicity
n. 羞辱,敗壞,誹謗,玷汙
ingloriousnesstarnishscandalsmearinfamyblemishturpitudetaintill-reputestainsmirchvitiationsmudgeembarrassmentdishonorreproachignominybasenessstigmaslanderignomyimputationdisgrace
其他釋義